The Book-to-Market and Size Effects in a General Asset Pricing Model: Evidence from Seven National Markets
Author(s) -
Neal Maroney,
Aris Protopapadakis
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
review of finance
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.933
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1875-824X
pISSN - 1572-3097
DOI - 10.1023/a:1020188410677
Subject(s) - capital asset pricing model , economics , simultaneity , portfolio , macro , stochastic discount factor , financial economics , asset (computer security) , econometrics , value (mathematics) , computer science , physics , computer security , classical mechanics , programming language , machine learning
The positive relation of returns with Book-to-Market ratio (BE/ME) and their negative relation withMarket Value(MVE) remains strong under a general stochastic discount function (SDF) that does not depend on a specific asset pricing model and avoids potentially serious simultaneity biases inherent in the Fama and French three-factor model. However, we find that SDFs that include the equivalent of the HML portfolio do not span all asset sub-spaces, even with additional conditioning information. Finally, macro and financial variables we introduce to the pricing functions do not offer an alternative explanation of the BE/ME effect. JEL Classification codes: G10, G12, G15, G30.
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