Third Harmonic Mechanism in Complex Plasmonic Fano Structures
Author(s) -
Bernd Metzger,
Thorsten Schumacher,
Mario Hentschel,
Markus Lippitz,
Harald Gießen
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
acs photonics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.735
H-Index - 89
ISSN - 2330-4022
DOI - 10.1021/ph5000677
Subject(s) - plasmon , fano resonance , anharmonicity , polarization (electrochemistry) , physics , fano plane , harmonic oscillator , spectroscopy , condensed matter physics , molecular physics , optics , quantum mechanics , chemistry , mathematics , pure mathematics
We perform third harmonic spectroscopy of dolmen-type nanostructures, which exhibit plasmonic Fano resonances in the near-infrared. Strong third harmonic emission is predominantly radiated close to the low energy peak of the Fano resonance. Furthermore, we find that the third harmonic polarization of the subradiant mode interferes destructively and diminishes the nonlinear signal in the far-field. By comparing the experimental third harmonic spectra with finite element simulations and an anharmonic oscillator model, we find strong indications that the source of the third harmonic is the optical nonlinearity of the bare gold enhanced by the resonant plasmonic polarization.
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