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n→π* Interactions Engender Chirality in Carbonyl Groups
Author(s) -
Amit Choudhary,
Robert W. Newberry,
Ronald T. Raines
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
organic letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.94
H-Index - 239
eISSN - 1523-7060
pISSN - 1523-7052
DOI - 10.1021/ol5012967
Subject(s) - antibonding molecular orbital , delocalized electron , chemistry , diastereomer , chirality (physics) , electron delocalization , planar chirality , carbonyl group , group (periodic table) , stereochemistry , crystallography , electron , atomic orbital , organic chemistry , catalysis , enantioselective synthesis , physics , chiral symmetry , nambu–jona lasinio model , quantum mechanics , quark
An n→π* interaction stems from the delocalization of the electron pair (n) of a donor group into the antibonding orbital (π*) of a carbonyl group. Crystallographic analyses of five pairs of diastereoisomers demonstrate that an n→π* interaction can induce chirality in an otherwise planar, prochiral carbonyl group. Thus, a subtle delocalization of electrons can have stereochemical consequences.

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