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The Macrocyclic Peptide Natural Product CJ-15,208 Is Orally Active and Prevents Reinstatement of Extinguished Cocaine-Seeking Behavior
Author(s) -
Jane V. Aldrich,
Sanjeewa N. Senadheera,
Nicolette C. Ross,
Michelle L. Ganno,
Shainnel O. Eans,
Jay P. McLaughlin
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of natural products
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.976
H-Index - 139
eISSN - 1520-6025
pISSN - 0163-3864
DOI - 10.1021/np300697k
Subject(s) - tetrapeptide , pharmacology , natural product , antagonist , agonist , chemistry , opioid , conditioned place preference , stereochemistry , analgesic , morphine , receptor , peptide , medicine , biochemistry
The macrocyclic tetrapeptide natural product CJ-15,208 (cyclo[Phe-d-Pro-Phe-Trp]) exhibited both dose-dependent antinociception and kappa opioid receptor (KOR) antagonist activity after oral administration. CJ-15,208 antagonized a centrally administered KOR selective agonist, providing strong evidence it crosses the blood-brain barrier to reach KOR in the CNS. Orally administered CJ-15,208 also prevented both cocaine- and stress-induced reinstatement of extinguished cocaine-seeking behavior in the conditioned place preference assay in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Thus, CJ-15,208 is a promising lead compound with a unique activity profile for potential development, particularly as a therapeutic to prevent relapse to drug-seeking behavior in abstinent subjects.

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