Polarity-Driven Polytypic Branching in Cu-Based Quaternary Chalcogenide Nanostructures
Author(s) -
Reza R. Zamani,
María Ibáñez,
M. Luysberg,
Nuria García-Castelló,
Lothar Houben,
Joan Daniel Prades,
Vincenzo Grillo,
Rafal E. DuninBorkowski,
J.R. Morante,
Andreu Cabot,
Jordi Arbiol
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
acs nano
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.554
H-Index - 382
eISSN - 1936-086X
pISSN - 1936-0851
DOI - 10.1021/nn405747h
Subject(s) - chalcogenide , chemical physics , materials science , crystallography , polarity (international relations) , transmission electron microscopy , branching (polymer chemistry) , polar , scanning transmission electron microscopy , tetrahedron , nanotechnology , chemistry , optoelectronics , physics , biochemistry , astronomy , composite material , cell
An appropriate way of realizing property nanoengineering in complex quaternary chalcogenide nanocrystals is presented for Cu2CdxSnSey(CCTSe) polypods. The pivotal role of the polarity in determining morphology, growth, and the polytypic branching mechanism is demonstrated. Polarity is considered to be responsible for the formation of an initial seed that takes the form of a tetrahedron with four cation-polar facets. Size and shape confinement of the intermediate pentatetrahedral seed is also attributed to polarity, as their external facets are anion-polar. The final polypod extensions also branch out as a result of a cation-polarity-driven mechanism. Aberration-corrected scanning transmission electron microscopy is used to identify stannite cation ordering, while ab initio studies are used to show the influence of cation ordering/distortion, stoichiometry, and polytypic structural change on the electronic band structure.
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