Synthesis and Properties of Highly Dispersed Ionic Silica–Poly(ethylene oxide) Nanohybrids
Author(s) -
Nikhil Fernandes,
Johanna Akbarzadeh,
Herwig Peterlik,
Emmanuel P. Giannelis
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
acs nano
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.554
H-Index - 382
eISSN - 1936-086X
pISSN - 1936-0851
DOI - 10.1021/nn304735r
Subject(s) - ionic bonding , materials science , ethylene oxide , dispersion (optics) , chemical engineering , polymer , nanoparticle , oxide , hybrid material , small angle x ray scattering , ionic liquid , ion , amine gas treating , polymer chemistry , nanotechnology , copolymer , organic chemistry , chemistry , scattering , catalysis , composite material , physics , optics , metallurgy , engineering
We report an ionic hybrid based on silica nanoparticles as the anion and amine-terminated poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) as a cation. The charge on the nanoparticle anion is carried by the surface hydroxyls. SAXS and TEM reveal an exceptional degree of dispersion of the silica in the polymer and high degree of order in both thin film and bulk forms. In addition to better dispersion, the ionic hybrid shows improved flow characteristics compared to silica/PEO mixtures in which the ionic interactions are absent.
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