Directed Self-Assembly of Lipid Nanotubes from Inverted Hexagonal Structures
Author(s) -
Kaori Sugihara,
Mohamed Chami,
Imre Derényi,
János Vörös,
Tomaso Zambelli
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
acs nano
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.554
H-Index - 382
eISSN - 1936-086X
pISSN - 1936-0851
DOI - 10.1021/nn300557s
Subject(s) - materials science , lamellar structure , hexagonal crystal system , tube (container) , self assembly , phase (matter) , hexagonal phase , nanotechnology , lipid bilayer phase behavior , polyelectrolyte , microfluidics , crystallography , lipid bilayer , chemical engineering , chemistry , membrane , composite material , polymer , organic chemistry , biochemistry , engineering
Conventional lipid-tube formation is based on either a tube phase of certain lipids or the shape transformation of lamellar structures by applying a point load. In the present study, lipid blocks in inverted hexagonal phase made of 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE) were shown to protrude lipid nanotubes upon a fluid-dynamic flow on polyelectrolyte-functionalized surfaces in physiological buffer solution. The outer diameter of the tubes is 19.1 ± 4.5 nm and their lengths are up to several hundred micrometers. The method described enables the alignment and patterning of lipid nanotubes into various (including curvy) shapes with a microfluidic system.
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