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A New and Facile Method To Prepare Uniform Hollow MnO/Functionalized mSiO2 Core/Shell Nanocomposites
Author(s) -
YungKang Peng,
ChihWei Lai,
ChienLiang Liu,
HsiehChih Chen,
YiHsuan Hsiao,
Weiliang Liu,
KuoChun Tang,
Yün Chi,
JongKai Hsiao,
Kun-Eng Lim,
HungEn Liao,
JingJong Shyue,
PiTai Chou
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
acs nano
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.554
H-Index - 382
eISSN - 1936-086X
pISSN - 1936-0851
DOI - 10.1021/nn200928r
Subject(s) - materials science , nanocomposite , iridium , mesoporous silica , peg ratio , chemical engineering , nanocrystal , nanotechnology , mesoporous material , polyethylene glycol , nanoparticle , porosity , superparamagnetism , catalysis , composite material , chemistry , magnetization , organic chemistry , finance , engineering , economics , magnetic field , physics , quantum mechanics
Trifunctional uniform nanoparticles comprising a manganese nanocrystal core and a functionalized mesoporous silica shell (MnO@mSiO(2)(Ir)@PEG, where Ir is an emissive iridium complex and PEG is polyethylene glycol) have been strategically designed and synthesized. The T(1) signal can be optimized by forming hollow core (H-MnO@mSiO(2)(Ir)@PEG) via a novel and facile etching process, for which the mechanism has been discussed in detail. Systematic investigation on correlation for longitudinal relaxation (T(1)) versus core shapes and shell silica porosity of the nanocomposites (MnO, H-MnO, MnO@SiO(2), MnO@mSiO(2), H-MnO@mSiO(2)) has been carried out. The results show that the worm-like nanochannels in the mesoporous silica shell not only increase water permeability to the interior hollow manganese oxide core for T(1) signal but also enhance photodynamic therapy (PDT) efficacy by enabling the free diffusion of oxygen. Notably, the H-MnO@mSiO(2)(Ir)@PEG nanocomposite with promising r(1) relaxivity demonstrates its versatility, in which the magnetic core provides the capability for magnetic resonance imaging, while the simultaneous red phosphorescence and singlet oxygen generation from the Ir complex are capable of providing optical imaging and inducing apoptosis, respectively.

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