Enhanced Electrical Transparency by Ultrathin LaAlO3 Insertion at Oxide Metal/Semiconductor Heterointerfaces
Author(s) -
Takeaki Yajima,
Makoto Minohara,
Christopher Bell,
Hiroshi Kumigashira,
Masaharu Oshima,
Harold Y. Hwang,
Yasuyuki Hikita
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
nano letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.853
H-Index - 488
eISSN - 1530-6992
pISSN - 1530-6984
DOI - 10.1021/nl504169m
Subject(s) - heterojunction , materials science , semiconductor , electric field , optoelectronics , band offset , oxide , polar , insulator (electricity) , optical transparency , band gap , valence band , physics , quantum mechanics , astronomy , metallurgy
We demonstrate that the electrical conductivity of metal/semiconductor oxide heterojunctions can be increased over 7 orders of magnitude by inserting an ultrathin layer of LaAlO3. This counterintuitive result, that an interfacial barrier can be driven transparent by inserting a wide-gap insulator, arises from the large internal electric field between the two polar LaAlO3 surfaces. This field modifies the effective band offset in the device, highlighting the ability to design the electrostatic boundary conditions with atomic precision.
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