Bioactive DNA-Peptide Nanotubes Enhance the Differentiation of Neural Stem Cells Into Neurons
Author(s) -
Nicholas Stephanopoulos,
Ronit Freeman,
Hilary A. North,
Shantanu Sur,
Su Ji Jeong,
Faifan Tantakitti,
John A. Kessler,
Samuel I. Stupp
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
nano letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.853
H-Index - 488
eISSN - 1530-6992
pISSN - 1530-6984
DOI - 10.1021/nl504079q
Subject(s) - stem cell , peptide , neural stem cell , cellular differentiation , nanotechnology , microbiology and biotechnology , cell adhesion , neurosphere , dna , chemistry , nanostructure , cell , biophysics , biology , materials science , biochemistry , adult stem cell , gene
We report the construction of DNA nanotubes covalently functionalized with the cell adhesion peptide RGDS as a bioactive substrate for neural stem cell differentiation. Alteration of the Watson-Crick base pairing program that builds the nanostructures allowed us to probe independently the effect of nanotube architecture and peptide bioactivity on stem cell differentiation. We found that both factors instruct synergistically the preferential differentiation of the cells into neurons rather than astrocytes.
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