Nanoparticle Tension Probes Patterned at the Nanoscale: Impact of Integrin Clustering on Force Transmission
Author(s) -
Yang Liu,
Rebecca Medda,
Zheng Liu,
Kornelia Galior,
Kevin Yehl,
Joachim P. Spatz,
Elisabetta Ada CavalcantiAdam,
Khalid Salaita
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
nano letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.853
H-Index - 488
eISSN - 1530-6992
pISSN - 1530-6984
DOI - 10.1021/nl501912g
Subject(s) - nanoscopic scale , nanotechnology , mechanotransduction , nanolithography , integrin , nanoparticle , materials science , fluorescence microscope , fluorescence , biophysics , chemistry , receptor , microbiology and biotechnology , optics , biology , physics , biochemistry , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology , fabrication
Herein we aimed to understand how nanoscale clustering of RGD ligands alters the mechano-regulation of their integrin receptors. We combined molecular tension fluorescence microscopy with block copolymer micelle nanolithography to fabricate substrates with arrays of precisely spaced probes that can generate a 10-fold fluorescence response to pN-forces. We found that the mechanism of sensing ligand spacing is force-mediated. This strategy is broadly applicable to investigating receptor clustering and its role in mechanotransduction pathways.
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