Correlating Catalytic Activity of Ag–Au Nanoparticles with 3D Compositional Variations
Author(s) -
Thomas J. A. Slater,
Alexandra Macedo,
Sven L. M. Schroeder,
M.G. Burke,
Paul O’Brien,
Pedro H. C. Camargo,
Sarah J. Haigh
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
nano letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.853
H-Index - 488
eISSN - 1530-6992
pISSN - 1530-6984
DOI - 10.1021/nl4047448
Subject(s) - bimetallic strip , scanning transmission electron microscopy , nanoparticle , catalysis , cyclohexane , materials science , transmission electron microscopy , scanning electron microscope , atom (system on chip) , phenylacetylene , galvanic cell , atom probe , colloidal gold , chemical engineering , analytical chemistry (journal) , nanotechnology , chemistry , metallurgy , biochemistry , organic chemistry , chromatography , computer science , engineering , composite material , embedded system
Significant elemental segregation is shown to exist within individual hollow silver-gold (Ag-Au) bimetallic nanoparticles obtained from the galvanic reaction between Ag particles and AuCl4(-). Three-dimensional compositional mapping using energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) tomography within the scanning transmission electron microscope (STEM) reveals that nanoparticle surface segregation inverts from Au-rich to Ag-rich as Au content increases. Maximum Au surface coverage was observed for nanoparticles with approximately 25 atom % Au, which correlates to the optimal catalytic performance in a three-component coupling reaction among cyclohexane carboxyaldehyde, piperidine, and phenylacetylene.
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