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Double-Layer Graphene Optical Modulator
Author(s) -
Ming Liu,
Xiaobo Yin,
Xiang Zhang
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
nano letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.853
H-Index - 488
eISSN - 1530-6992
pISSN - 1530-6984
DOI - 10.1021/nl204202k
Subject(s) - graphene , materials science , optical modulator , optoelectronics , oxide , modulation (music) , photonics , silicon , electro optic modulator , layer (electronics) , voltage , nanotechnology , optics , phase modulation , physics , quantum mechanics , phase noise , acoustics , metallurgy
Here we report a high-performance double-layer graphene optical modulator. By using two graphene layers and an oxide layer in between to form a p-oxide-n like junction, this modulator operates at 1 GHz with a high modulation depth (~0.16 dB/μm) at a moderate drive voltage (~5 V). Benefited from the symmetrical band structure of graphene near Dirac point, such design eliminates the optical loss widely existing in silicon photonics and has advantages including small footprint, low energy consumption, and low insertion loss.

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