Aqueous Poly(arylacetylene) Dispersions
Author(s) -
J. Robert Huber,
Stefan Mecking
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
macromolecules
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.994
H-Index - 313
eISSN - 1520-5835
pISSN - 0024-9297
DOI - 10.1021/ma1013572
Subject(s) - phenylacetylene , miniemulsion , polymerization , monomer , polymer chemistry , emulsion polymerization , microemulsion , catalysis , aqueous solution , particle size , materials science , chemical engineering , emulsion , chemistry , organic chemistry , polymer , pulmonary surfactant , engineering
Aqueous poly(phenylacetylene) dispersions were obtained by catalytic polymerization in emulsion with a phosphine-modified Pd(II) catalyst. A range of mono- and bidentate phosphines were screened. A tBu2P(CH2)3PtBu2-modified catalyst exhibits very high rates up to 2 × 105 TO h−1 (TO = moles of monomer converted per mole of metal present in the reaction mixture) in the preparation of colloidally stable poly(phenylacetylene) dispersions. Polymerization in miniemulsion afforded dispersions with up to 36 wt % solids content and average particle sizes of ca. 130 nm. From microemulsions dispersions with ca. 25 nm particle size were obtained.
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