A New Look at Kinetic Modeling of Nonlinear Free Radical Polymerizations with Terminal Branching and Chain Transfer to Polymer
Author(s) -
Rolando Dias,
Mário Rui P. F. N. Costa
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
macromolecules
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.994
H-Index - 313
eISSN - 1520-5835
pISSN - 0024-9297
DOI - 10.1021/ma035030b
Subject(s) - branching (polymer chemistry) , polymer , chain transfer , radical polymerization , kinetic chain length , kinetic energy , chemistry , polymer chemistry , terminal (telecommunication) , polymerization , nonlinear system , chain (unit) , molar mass distribution , kinetics , thermodynamics , organic chemistry , computer science , physics , telecommunications , quantum mechanics , astronomy
The authors' previously developed method for the general kinetic analysis of nonlinear irreversible polymerizations based on moment generating functions is used for simulating free radical polymerization systems in which terminal branching and chain transfer to polymer are present, leading possibly to gel formation. The numerical solution of the equations needed for postgel predictions of sol fraction and average molecular weights (a major difficulty) is discussed with some detail. Finally, some different combinations of kinetic parameters were tested in order to assess their influence on the molecular weight development in a batch reactor.
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