Easy Route to Functionalize Iron Oxide Nanoparticles via Long-Term Stable Thiol Groups
Author(s) -
Lionel Maurizi,
Harender S. Bisht,
Frédéric Bouyer,
Nadine Millot
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
langmuir
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.042
H-Index - 333
eISSN - 1520-5827
pISSN - 0743-7463
DOI - 10.1021/la901602w
Subject(s) - thiol , nanoparticle , nanotechnology , oxide , term (time) , materials science , iron oxide nanoparticles , chemical engineering , iron oxide , chemistry , organic chemistry , engineering , metallurgy , physics , quantum mechanics
The functionalization of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIOs) by meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA) was investigated. Under ambient conditions, the thiol groups from DMSA are not stable and do not allow a direct functionalization without storage in stringent conditions or a chemical regeneration of free thiols. In this study, we have developed a protocol based on poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) grafting of SPIO prior to DMSA anchoring. We have observed that PEG helps to increase the stability of thiol groups under ambient conditions. The thiol functionalized SPIOs were stable under physiological pH and ionic strength as determined by Ellman's essay and allowed us to graft a thiol reactive fluorescent dye: tetramethylrhodamine-5-maleimide (TMRM).
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