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Preparation and Characterization of Particles with Small Differences in Polydispersity
Author(s) -
Hans Joachim Schöpe,
Olivier Marnette,
W. van Megen,
Gary Bryant
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
langmuir
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.042
H-Index - 333
eISSN - 1520-5827
pISSN - 0743-7463
DOI - 10.1021/la7018132
Subject(s) - dispersity , particle size , colloid , characterization (materials science) , dynamic light scattering , particle size distribution , particle (ecology) , colloidal particle , materials science , crystallization , chemical physics , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , chemistry , nanoparticle , polymer chemistry , geology , oceanography , engineering
Colloidal particles are widely used both in fundamental research and in materials science. One important parameter influencing the physical properties of colloidal materials is the particle size distribution (polydispersity) of the colloidal particles. Recent work on colloidal crystallization has demonstrated that even subtle changes in polydispersity can have significant effects. In this study we present centrifugation techniques for subtly manipulating the width and the shape of the particle size distribution, for polydispersities less than 10%. We use scanning electron microscopy as well as dynamic and static light scattering to characterize the particle size distributions. We compare the results and highlight the difficulties associated with the determination of accurate particle size distributions.

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