Surface-Initiated Polymerization within Mesoporous Silica Spheres for the Modular Design of Charge-Neutral Polymer Particles
Author(s) -
Markus Müllner,
Jiwei Cui,
Ka Fung Noi,
Sylvia T. Gunawan,
Frank Caruso
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
langmuir
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.042
H-Index - 333
eISSN - 1520-5827
pISSN - 0743-7463
DOI - 10.1021/la501324r
Subject(s) - polymerization , polymer , materials science , mesoporous silica , chemical engineering , ethylene glycol , mesoporous material , methacrylate , nanoparticle , copolymer , template , surface modification , polymer chemistry , nanotechnology , chemistry , organic chemistry , composite material , catalysis , engineering
We report a templating approach for the preparation of functional polymer replica particles via surface-initiated polymerization in mesoporous silica templates. Subsequent removal of the template resulted in discrete polymer particles. Furthermore, redox-responsive replica particles could be engineered to disassemble in a reducing environment. Particles, made of poly(methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine) (PMPC) or poly[oligo(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate] (POEGMA), exhibited very low association to human cancer cells (below 5%), which renders the reported charge-neutral polymer particles a modular and versatile class of highly functional carriers with potential applications in drug delivery.
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