Shape-Morphing Nanocomposite Origami
Author(s) -
Christine M. Andres,
Jian Zhu,
Terry Shyu,
Connor D. Flynn,
Nicholas A. Kotov
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
langmuir
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.042
H-Index - 333
eISSN - 1520-5827
pISSN - 0743-7463
DOI - 10.1021/la404955s
Subject(s) - morphing , microscale chemistry , materials science , nanocomposite , carbon nanotube , nanotechnology , fabrication , nanoscopic scale , composite number , deflection (physics) , composite material , computer science , optics , physics , medicine , mathematics education , mathematics , alternative medicine , pathology , computer vision
Nature provides a vast array of solid materials that repeatedly and reversibly transform in shape in response to environmental variations. This property is essential, for example, for new energy-saving technologies, efficient collection of solar radiation, and thermal management. Here we report a similar shape-morphing mechanism using differential swelling of hydrophilic polyelectrolyte multilayer inkjets deposited on an LBL carbon nanotube (CNT) composite. The out-of-plane deflection can be precisely controlled, as predicted by theoretical analysis. We also demonstrate a controlled and stimuli-responsive twisting motion on a spiral-shaped LBL nanocomposite. By mimicking the motions achieved in nature, this method offers new opportunities for the design and fabrication of functional stimuli-responsive shape-morphing nanoscale and microscale structures for a variety of applications.
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