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Ternary Polymer Blends as Model Surfactant Systems
Author(s) -
Newell R. Washburn,
Timothy P. Lodge,
Frank S. Bates
Publication year - 2000
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1520-6106
pISSN - 1520-5207
DOI - 10.1021/jp994230f
Subject(s) - phase diagram , microemulsion , pulmonary surfactant , materials science , ethylene oxide , ternary operation , phase (matter) , polymer , chemical engineering , ternary numeral system , neutron scattering , thermodynamics , copolymer , scattering , organic chemistry , chemistry , composite material , optics , physics , computer science , engineering , programming language
An investigation of the ternary phase prism for low molecular weight poly(ethylene oxide), squalane, and poly(ethylene oxide-b-ethylenepropylene) is presented. Comparisons are made between this ternary polymer system and classic water/oil/surfactant mixtures to establish further a universal phase diagram description for amphiphilic systems. A combination of visual isothermal measurements, small-angle X-ray scattering, small- angle neutron scattering, and dynamical mechanical spectrometry was used to characterize phases and determine phase boundaries. A rich phase diagram was revealed, including most of the equilibrium liquid crystalline phases associated with diblock copolymers, regions of two-phase and three-phase coexistence, and a bicontinuous microemulsion. Differences between this polymer phase diagram and those from water/oil/ surfactant systems highlight the strong effect of water in the latter.

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