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Matrix Infrared Spectroscopic and Computational Investigation of Late Lanthanide Metal Hydride Species MHx(H2)y (M = Tb−Lu, x = 1−4, y = 0−3)
Author(s) -
Xuefeng Wang,
Lester Andrews,
Ivan Infante,
Laura Gagliardi
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry a
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.756
H-Index - 235
eISSN - 1520-5215
pISSN - 1089-5639
DOI - 10.1021/jp9043754
Subject(s) - chemistry , lanthanide , hydride , ytterbium , solid hydrogen , hydrogen , metal , density functional theory , deuterium , molecule , infrared spectroscopy , infrared , ligand (biochemistry) , crystallography , analytical chemistry (journal) , inorganic chemistry , atomic physics , computational chemistry , laser , ion , physics , organic chemistry , optics , biochemistry , receptor
Laser-ablated late lanthanide metal atoms were condensed with pure hydrogen at 4 K, and new infrared absorptions are assigned to binary metal hydrides on the basis of deuterium substitution and density functional theory frequency calculations. The dominant absorptions in the 1330-1400 cm(-1) region are identified as LnH(3) complexes with very weak ligand bands near 3900 cm(-1). With ytterbium, YbH and YbH(2) were the major initial products, but YbH(3) increased at their expense upon sample irradiation. Evidence is also presented for the LuH and ErH molecules and the tetrahydride anions in solid hydrogen.

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