High-Resolution Characterization of Liquid-Crystalline [60]Fullerenes Using Solid-State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Author(s) -
Sergey V. Dvinskikh,
Kazutoshi Yamamoto,
David Scanu,
Robert Deschenaux,
Ayyalusamy Ramamoorthy
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.864
H-Index - 392
eISSN - 1520-6106
pISSN - 1520-5207
DOI - 10.1021/jp803265z
Subject(s) - thermotropic crystal , liquid crystal , mesogen , fullerene , magic angle spinning , materials science , solid state nuclear magnetic resonance , magnetic dipole–dipole interaction , supramolecular chemistry , crystallography , chemical physics , chemical shift , nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy , analytical chemistry (journal) , dipole , chemistry , nuclear magnetic resonance , organic chemistry , liquid crystalline , crystal structure , physics , optoelectronics
Liquid-crystalline materials containing fullerenes are valuable in the development of supramolecular switches and in solar cell technology. In this study, we characterize the liquid-crystalline and dynamic properties of fullerene-containing thermotropic compounds using solid-state natural abundance (13)C NMR experiments under stationary and magic angle spinning sample conditions. Chemical shifts spectra were measured in isotropic, liquid-crystalline nematic and smectic A and crystalline phases using one-dimensional (13)C experiments, while two-dimensional separated local-field experiments were used to measure the (1)H- (13)C dipolar couplings in mesophases. Chemical shift and dipolar coupling parameters were used to characterize the structure and dynamics of the liquid-crystalline dyads. NMR data of fullerene-containing thermotropic liquid crystals are compared to that of basic mesogenic unit and mesomorphic promoter compounds. Our NMR results suggest that the fullerene-ferrocene dyads form highly dynamic liquid-crystalline phases in which molecules rotate fast around the symmetry axis on the characteristic NMR time scale of approximately 10 (-4) s.
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