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Graphitic Carbon Nitride Supported Catalysts for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells
Author(s) -
Noramalina Mansor,
Ana Jorge Sobrido,
Furio Corà,
Christopher Gibbs,
Rhodri Jervis,
Paul F. McMillan,
Xiaochen Wang,
Dan J. L. Brett
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry c
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.401
H-Index - 289
eISSN - 1932-7455
pISSN - 1932-7447
DOI - 10.1021/jp412501j
Subject(s) - graphitic carbon nitride , materials science , catalysis , nitride , carbon nitride , electrocatalyst , carbon fibers , boron nitride , chemical engineering , crystallinity , electrolyte , electrochemistry , methanol , inorganic chemistry , chemistry , nanotechnology , composite material , organic chemistry , composite number , electrode , photocatalysis , layer (electronics) , engineering
Graphitic carbon nitrides are investigated for developing highly durable Pt electrocatalyst supports for polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). Three different graphitic carbon nitride materials were synthesized with the aim to address the effect of crystallinity, porosity, and composition on the catalyst support properties: polymeric carbon nitride (gCNM), poly(triazine) imide carbon nitride (PTI/Li + Cl - ), and boron-doped graphitic carbon nitride (B-gCNM). Following accelerated corrosion testing, all graphitic carbon nitride materials are found to be more electrochemically stable compared to conventional carbon black (Vulcan XC-72R) with B-gCNM support showing the best stability. For the supported catalysts, Pt/PTI-Li + Cl - catalyst exhibits better durability with only 19% electrochemical surface area (ECSA) loss versus 36% for Pt/Vulcan after 2000 scans. Superior methanol oxidation activity is observed for all graphitic carbon nitride supported Pt catalysts on the basis of the catalyst ECSA.

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