Efficient Suppression of Electron–Hole Recombination in Oxygen-Deficient Hydrogen-Treated TiO2 Nanowires for Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting
Author(s) -
Federico M. Pesci,
Gongming Wang,
David R. Klug,
Yat Li,
Alexander J. Cowan
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry c
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.401
H-Index - 289
eISSN - 1932-7455
pISSN - 1932-7447
DOI - 10.1021/jp4099914
Subject(s) - microsecond , water splitting , materials science , oxygen evolution , charge carrier , nanowire , recombination , hydrogen , photocatalysis , electron , optoelectronics , oxygen , carrier generation and recombination , absorption (acoustics) , photochemistry , ultrafast laser spectroscopy , chemical physics , chemistry , electrode , optics , electrochemistry , catalysis , physics , laser , semiconductor , biochemistry , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics , composite material , gene
There is an increasing level of interest in the use of black TiO 2 prepared by thermal hydrogen treatments (H:TiO 2 ) due to the potential to enhance both the photocatalytic and the light-harvesting properties of TiO 2 . Here, we examine oxygen-deficient H:TiO 2 nanotube arrays that have previously achieved very high solar-to-hydrogen (STH) efficiencies due to incident photon-to-current efficiency (IPCE) values of >90% for photoelectrochemical water splitting at only 0.4 V vs RHE under UV illumination. Our transient absorption (TA) mechanistic study provides strong evidence that the improved electrical properties of oxygen-deficient TiO 2 enables remarkably efficient spatial separation of electron-hole pairs on the submicrosecond time scale at moderate applied bias, and this coupled to effective suppression of microsecond to seconds charge carrier recombination is the primary factor behind the dramatically improved photoelectrochemical activity.
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