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Adsorbate-Induced Modification of Surface Electronic Structure: Pyrocatechol Adsorption on the Anatase TiO2 (101) and Rutile TiO2 (110) Surfaces
Author(s) -
Karen L. Syres,
Andrew G. Thomas,
Wendy R. Flavell,
Ben F. Spencer,
Federica Bondino,
Marco Malvestuto,
Alexei B. Preobrajenski,
Michaël Grätzel
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry c
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.401
H-Index - 289
eISSN - 1932-7455
pISSN - 1932-7447
DOI - 10.1021/jp308614k
Subject(s) - anatase , xanes , rutile , adsorption , materials science , electronic structure , absorption (acoustics) , chemistry , analytical chemistry (journal) , crystallography , inorganic chemistry , spectral line , computational chemistry , organic chemistry , physics , photocatalysis , composite material , astronomy , catalysis
Photoemission and near-edge X-ray absorptionfine structure (NEXAFS) techniques have been used to studythe adsorption of pyrocatechol on anatase TiO2 (101) andrutile TiO2 (110) single crystals. Photoemission results suggestthe pyrocatechol molecule adsorbs on both surfaces predom-inantly in a bidentate geometry. Using the searchlight effect, thecarbon K-edge NEXAFS spectra recorded for pyrocatechol onanatase TiO2 (101) and rutile TiO2 (110) show the phenylrings in the pyrocatechol molecule to be oriented at 27 ± 6°and 23 ± 8°, respectively, from the surface normal.Experimental data and computational models of the pyroca-techol−anatase TiO2 interface indicate the appearance of newoccupied and unoccupied states on adsorption due tohybridization between the electronic states of the pyrocatecholmolecule and the surface. The atomic character of the new orbitals created facilitates direct photoinjection from pyrocatechol into anatase TiO2 and induces a strong final state effect in the carbon K-edge NEXAFS spectrum

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