Influence of Interface Morphology onto the Photovoltaic Properties of Nanopatterned ZnO/Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Hybrid Solar Cells. An Impedance Spectroscopy Study
Author(s) -
Bert Conings,
Linny Baeten,
H.G. Boyen,
Donato Spoltore,
Jan D’Haen,
Lars Grieten,
Patrick Wagner,
Marlies K. Van Bael,
Jean Manca
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry c
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.401
H-Index - 289
eISSN - 1932-7455
pISSN - 1932-7447
DOI - 10.1021/jp203699h
Subject(s) - materials science , morphology (biology) , photovoltaic system , dielectric spectroscopy , characterization (materials science) , interface (matter) , optoelectronics , thermal , nanotechnology , chemical engineering , composite material , chemistry , electrochemistry , electrode , ecology , genetics , physics , capillary number , capillary action , meteorology , engineering , biology
This paper focuses on the characterization of the ZnO/poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) interfaces in nanostructured hybrid solar cells, aiming to elucidate the relationship between thermal treatment, local morphology, and device performance. An equivalent impedimetric model for the device is proposed, allowing us to extract information about the ZnO/P3HT interface morphology and its impact on the photovoltaic properties by comparing devices with and without nanopatterning. It is found that the influence of thermal treatment on performance lies solely in the interface, resulting from a different interfacial morphology of P3HT depending on which crystal direction of ZnO is present.
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