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Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Prewetting
Author(s) -
Søren Toxværd
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry c
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.401
H-Index - 289
eISSN - 1932-7455
pISSN - 1932-7447
DOI - 10.1021/jp073665x
Subject(s) - triple point , phase diagram , molecular dynamics , condensation , materials science , lennard jones potential , surface (topology) , chemical physics , particle (ecology) , phase (matter) , phase transition , condensed matter physics , thermodynamics , chemistry , physics , computational chemistry , geometry , mathematics , organic chemistry , oceanography , geology
Large-scale molecular dynamics simulations are used to determine the phase diagram of a Lennard-Jones system with and without prewetting. The simulations show that the normal condensation in the homogeneous bulk system, in the case of an attractive solid surface, is extended with a single first-order prewetting phase transition to a fluid layer of a thickness that varies from only one fluid layer for a strong attractive surface to a film of three layers of particles in the case of a weaker prewetting surface. A particle-structured surface (face-centered cubic (111)) has only marginal impact on the prewetting transition. The new triple-point temperature is significantly lower than the triple-point temperature for the bulk system.

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