Spectroscopy and Photophysics of Self-Organized Zinc Porphyrin Nanolayers. 2. Transport Properties of Singlet Excitation
Author(s) -
H. Donker,
Arie van Hoek,
Willem van Schaik,
Rob B. M. Koehorst,
Mikalai M. Yatskou,
T.J. Schaafsma
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the journal of physical chemistry b
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.864
H-Index - 392
eISSN - 1520-6106
pISSN - 1520-5207
DOI - 10.1021/jp058055g
Subject(s) - exciton , spectroscopy , time resolved spectroscopy , fluorescence , quenching (fluorescence) , materials science , fluorescence spectroscopy , porphyrin , emission spectrum , photochemistry , diffusion , singlet state , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , spectral line , atomic physics , excited state , condensed matter physics , optics , physics , quantum mechanics , astronomy , chromatography , thermodynamics
Exciton diffusion has been studied in 5-25-nm-thick films of zinc tetra-(p-octylphenyl)-porphyrin (ZnTOPP) spin-coated onto quartz slides by intentional doping with quenchers using steady-state as well as time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. The fluorescence spectra of the films are very similar to those of solutions, indicating emission from localized exciton states. From the dependence of the fluorescence quenching on the quencher concentration and fluorescence lifetime measurements, the exciton diffusion can be concluded to be quasi-one-dimensional with an exciton diffusion length of 9 +/- 3 nm and an intrastack energy-transfer rate constant of 10(11)-10(12) s(-1). From fluorescence anisotropy decay measurements, we conclude that neighboring stacks aggregate in a herringbone structure, forming ordered domains that are randomly oriented in the substrate plane. These measurements indicate an interstack energy-transfer rate constant of (7 +/- 2) x 10(10) s(-1).
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