Chelation-Assisted C−O Bond Cleavage of Ortho Esters. A Convenient Synthesis of myo-Inositol Derivatives Having Free Hydroxy Group(s) at Specific Position(s)
Author(s) -
Sue-Min Yeh,
Gene Hsiang Lee,
Yu Wang,
TienYau Luh
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
the journal of organic chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.2
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1520-6904
pISSN - 0022-3263
DOI - 10.1021/jo970606e
Subject(s) - chemistry , chelation , inositol , bond cleavage , stereochemistry , cleavage (geology) , group (periodic table) , medicinal chemistry , organic chemistry , catalysis , biochemistry , receptor , geotechnical engineering , fracture (geology) , engineering
Reactions of ortho esters of myo-inositol 8 or 10 with 1-2 equiv of Grignard reagents in benzene-ether yield regio- and stereoselectively the corresponding ring opening products having a free hydroxy group at C-1. The regioselectivity is rationalized owing to the presence of the 2-methoxy group which will serve as an auxiliary to form a chelation complex 12 with magnesium. Inositol derivatives having two free hydroxy group at C-1 and C-3 positions can be achieved from reactions of 6 or 8 with excess Grignard reagents or under more drastic conditions. The reaction of 8b with excess LiAlH(4)/AlCl(3), on the other hand, yields the corresponding 1,5-diol 19.
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