SET-Induced Biaryl Cross-Coupling: An SRN1 Reaction
Author(s) -
Brandon E. Haines,
Olaf Wiest
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the journal of organic chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.2
H-Index - 228
eISSN - 1520-6904
pISSN - 0022-3263
DOI - 10.1021/jo500222d
Subject(s) - set (abstract data type) , coupling (piping) , coupling reaction , chemistry , physics , mathematics , computer science , materials science , organic chemistry , composite material , catalysis , programming language
The SET-induced biaryl cross-coupling reaction is established as the first example of a Grignard S(RN)1 reaction. The reaction is examined within the mechanistic framework of dissociative electron transfer in the presence of a Lewis acid. DFT calculations show that the reaction proceeds through a radical intermediate in the form of an Mg ion-radical cage, which eludes detection in trapping experiments by reacting quickly to form an MgPh2 radical anion intermediate. A new mechanism is proposed.
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