Targeting the Androgen Receptor with Steroid Conjugates
Author(s) -
Paul M. Levine,
Michael J. Garabedian,
Kent Kirshenbaum
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of medicinal chemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.01
H-Index - 261
eISSN - 1520-4804
pISSN - 0022-2623
DOI - 10.1021/jm500101h
Subject(s) - androgen receptor , prostate cancer , chemistry , pharmacology , steroid , androgen receptor antagonists , cancer research , receptor , androgen , potency , prostate , cancer , medicine , hormone , in vitro , biochemistry
The androgen receptor (AR) is a major therapeutic target in prostate cancer pharmacology. Progression of prostate cancer has been linked to elevated expression of AR in malignant tissue, suggesting that AR plays a central role in prostate cancer cell biology. Potent therapeutic agents can be precisely crafted to specifically target AR, potentially averting systemic toxicities associated with nonspecific chemotherapies. In this review, we describe various strategies to generate steroid conjugates that can selectively engage AR with high potency. Analogies to recent developments in nonsteroidal conjugates targeting AR are also evaluated. Particular focus is placed on potential applications in AR pharmacology. The review culminates with a description of future prospects for targeting AR.
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