Amphiprotism-Coupled Near-Infrared Emission in Extended Pyrazinacenes Containing Seven Linearly Fused Pyrazine Units

Peripherally substituted tetradecaazaheptacene (N 14 Hp) compounds, exhibiting amphiprotism-coupled emission, have been synthesized. X-ray crystallography reveals a planar acene-like chromophore, and electronic absorption and emission occur in the near-infrared biological transparency window (650-900 nm). The compounds exhibit long-wavelength emission with photoluminescence quantum yields Φ PL up to ∼0.61 at 686 nm, with the monodeprotonated state Φ PL ≈ 0.58 at 712 nm. This unprecedented highly nitrogenous chromophore illustrates the stability and utility of the pyrazinacenes for different applications based on their photophysical properties and chemical structures.