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Total Synthesis of Salimabromide: A Tetracyclic Polyketide from a Marine Myxobacterium
Author(s) -
Matthias Schmid,
Adriana S. Grossmann,
Klaus Wurst,
Thomas Magauer
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/jacs.8b06228
Subject(s) - polyketide , stereocenter , chemistry , stereochemistry , obligate , total synthesis , cycloaddition , combinatorial chemistry , enantioselective synthesis , organic chemistry , biosynthesis , botany , catalysis , biology , enzyme
Salimabromide is an antibiotic polyketide that was previously isolated from the obligate marine myxobacterium Enhygromyxa salina, and its densely functionalized and conformationally rigid tetracyclic framework is unprecedented in nature. Herein we report the first chemical synthesis of the target structure by employing a series of well-orchestrated, robust transformations, highlighted by an acid-promoted, powerful Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement/Friedel-Crafts cyclization sequence to forge the two adjacent quaternary carbon centers embedded in the tetrahydronaphthalene. A high-yielding ketiminium mediated [2+2]-cycloaddition was also utilized for the simultaneous construction of the remaining three stereocenters.

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