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An Adaptable Phospholipid Membrane Mimetic System for Solution NMR Studies of Membrane Proteins
Author(s) -
Chih-Ta Henry Chien,
Lukas R. Helfinger,
Mark J. Bostock,
Andras Solt,
Yi Lei Tan,
Daniel Nietlispach
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/jacs.7b06730
Subject(s) - chemistry , phospholipid , membrane , nanodisc , membrane protein , nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy , nanoparticle , protein–lipid interaction , biophysics , lipid bilayer , stoichiometry , integral membrane protein , nanotechnology , biochemistry , organic chemistry , materials science , biology
Based on the saposin-A (SapA) scaffold protein, we demonstrate the suitability of a size-adaptable phospholipid membrane-mimetic system for solution NMR studies of membrane proteins (MPs) under close-to-native conditions. The Salipro nanoparticle size can be tuned over a wide pH range by adjusting the saposin-to-lipid stoichiometry, enabling maintenance of sufficiently high amounts of phospholipid in the Salipro nanoparticle to mimic a realistic membrane environment while controlling the overall size to enable solution NMR for a range of MPs. Three representative MPs, including one G-protein-coupled receptor, were successfully incorporated into SapA-dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine nanoparticles and studied by solution NMR spectroscopy.

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