Photochemical Activation of Tertiary Amines for Applications in Studying Cell Physiology
Author(s) -
Naeem Asad,
Davide Deodato,
Xin Lan,
Magnus B. Widegren,
David Lee Phillips,
Lili Du,
Timothy M. Dore
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/jacs.7b06363
Subject(s) - chemistry , tertiary amine , recombinase , chemical biology , photochemistry , intracellular , combinatorial chemistry , biophysics , biochemistry , gene , organic chemistry , recombination , biology
Representative tertiary amines were linked to the 8-cyano-7-hydroxyquinolinyl (CyHQ) photoremovable protecting group (PPG) to create photoactivatable forms suitable for use in studying cell physiology. The photoactivation of tamoxifen and 4-hydroxytamoxifen, which can be used to activate Cre recombinase and CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, demonstrated that highly efficient release of bioactive molecules could be achieved through one- and two-photon excitation (1PE and 2PE). CyHQ-protected anilines underwent a photoaza-Claisen rearrangement instead of releasing amines. Time-resolved spectroscopic studies revealed that photorelease of the tertiary amines was extremely fast, occurring from a singlet excited state of CyHQ on the 70 ps time scale.
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