Enantioselective Hydroamination of Alkenes with Sulfonamides Enabled by Proton-Coupled Electron Transfer
Author(s) -
Casey B. Roos,
Joachim Demaerel,
David Graff,
Robert R. Knowles
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/jacs.0c01332
Subject(s) - chemistry , hydroamination , enantioselective synthesis , intramolecular force , proton coupled electron transfer , non covalent interactions , electron transfer , sulfonamide , radical , stereoselectivity , proton , photochemistry , combinatorial chemistry , stereochemistry , catalysis , organic chemistry , molecule , hydrogen bond , physics , quantum mechanics
An enantioselective, radical-based method for the intramolecular hydroamination of alkenes with sulfonamides is reported. These reactions are proposed to proceed via N -centered radicals formed by proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) activation of sulfonamide N-H bonds. Noncovalent interactions between the neutral sulfonamidyl radical and a chiral phosphoric acid generated in the PCET event are hypothesized to serve as the basis for asymmetric induction in a subsequent C-N bond forming step, achieving selectivities of up to 98:2 er. These results offer further support for the ability of noncovalent interactions to enforce stereoselectivity in reactions of transient and highly reactive open-shell intermediates.
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