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Low-Temperature Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes Synthesis: Feedstock Decomposition Limited Growth
Author(s) -
Elena Mora,
J. M. Pigos,
Feng Ding,
Boris I. Yakobson,
Avetik R. Harutyunyan
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja8035724
Subject(s) - endothermic process , raw material , exothermic reaction , decomposition , chemistry , chemical engineering , carbon fibers , carbon nanotube , catalysis , nanotechnology , organic chemistry , adsorption , materials science , composite material , composite number , engineering
We report on the lowest temperature of SWCNT growth using endothermic decomposition of CH4 gas on a specially activated alumina-supported Fe:Mo catalyst. However, the observed lowest growth temperature (560 degrees C) is higher than that reported previously for exothermic feedstock type. Our observation indicates that the decomposition threshold temperature of the feedstock limits the SWCNT growth. This study also suggests that, by using more active carbon feedstock or somehow facilitating its decomposition, one could enable the synthesis of SWCNT at an even lower temperature.

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