Nonmetal Catalyzed Hydrogenation of Carbonyl Compounds
Author(s) -
Daniel J. Scott,
Matthew J. Fuchter,
Andrew E. Ashley
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja5088979
Subject(s) - chemistry , lewis acids and bases , catalysis , nonmetal , brønsted–lowry acid–base theory , frustrated lewis pair , solvent , organic chemistry , metal , medicinal chemistry
Solutions of the Lewis acid B(C6F5)3 in 1,4-dioxane are found to effectively catalyze the hydrogenation of a variety of ketones and aldehydes. These reactions, the first to allow entirely metal-free catalytic hydrogenation of carbonyl groups under relatively mild reaction conditions, are found to proceed via a "frustrated Lewis pair" mechanism in which the solvent, a weak Brønsted base yet moderately strong donor, plays a pivotal role.
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