A Potent α/β-Peptide Analogue of GLP-1 with Prolonged Action in Vivo
Author(s) -
Lisa M. Johnson,
Stacey Barrick,
Marlies V. Hager,
Amanda McFedries,
Edwin A. Homan,
Mary E. Rabaglia,
Mark P. Keller,
Alan Attie,
Alan Saghatelian,
Alessandro Bisello,
Samuel H. Gellman
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja507168t
Subject(s) - chemistry , in vivo , peptide , agonist , glucagon like peptide 1 receptor , glucagon like peptide 1 , receptor , g protein coupled receptor , in vitro , biochemistry , pharmacology , type 2 diabetes , endocrinology , diabetes mellitus , medicine , microbiology and biotechnology , biology
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a natural agonist for GLP-1R, a G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) on the surface of pancreatic β cells. GLP-1R agoinsts are attractive for treatment of type 2 diabetes, but GLP-1 itself is rapidly degraded by peptidases in vivo. We describe a design strategy for retaining GLP-1-like activity while engendering prolonged activity in vivo, based on strategic replacement of native α residues with conformationally constrained β-amino acid residues. This backbone-modification approach may be useful for developing stabilized analogues of other peptide hormones.
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