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Discovery and Characterization of a Disulfide-Locked C2-Symmetric Defensin Peptide
Author(s) -
Andrew J. Wommack,
Joshua J. Ziarek,
Jill Tomaras,
Haritha R. Chileveru,
Yunfei Zhang,
Gerhard Wagner,
Elizabeth M. Nolan
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja505957w
Subject(s) - chemistry , defensin , cysteine , peptide , dimer , covalent bond , stereochemistry , peptide sequence , disulfide bond , biochemistry , enzyme , organic chemistry , gene
We report the discovery of HD5-CD, an unprecedented C2-symmetric β-barrel-like covalent dimer of the cysteine-rich host-defense peptide human defensin 5 (HD5). Dimerization results from intermonomer disulfide exchange between the canonical α-defensin Cys(II)-Cys(IV) (Cys(5)-Cys(20)) bonds located at the hydrophobic interface. This disulfide-locked dimeric assembly provides a new element of structural diversity for cysteine-rich peptides as well as increased protease resistance, broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, and enhanced potency against the opportunistic human pathogen Acinetobacter baumannii.

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