Polyethylenimine-Enhanced Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 to Formate at Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanomaterials
Author(s) -
Sheng Zhang,
Peng Kang,
Stephen M. Ubnoske,
M. Kyle Brennaman,
Na Song,
Ralph L. House,
Jeffrey T. Glass,
Thomas J. Meyer
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja5031529
Subject(s) - overpotential , chemistry , polyethylenimine , catalysis , formate , inorganic chemistry , overlayer , carbon nanotube , nanomaterials , nanotechnology , electrochemistry , organic chemistry , electrode , materials science , transfection , biochemistry , gene
Nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes are selective and robust electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction to formate in aqueous media without the use of a metal catalyst. Polyethylenimine (PEI) functions as a co-catalyst by significantly reducing catalytic overpotential and increasing current density and efficiency. The co-catalysis appears to help in stabilizing the singly reduced intermediate CO2(•-) and concentrating CO2 in the PEI overlayer.
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