Discovery of a New Class of Non-β-lactam Inhibitors of Penicillin-Binding Proteins with Gram-Positive Antibacterial Activity
Author(s) -
Peter I. O’Daniel,
Zhihong Peng,
Hualiang Pi,
Sebastián A. Testero,
Derong Ding,
Edward Spink,
Erika Leemans,
Marc A. Boudreau,
Takao Yamaguchi,
Valerie A. Schroeder,
William R. Wolter,
Leticia I. Llarrull,
Wei Song,
Elena Lastochkin,
Malika Kumarasiri,
Nuno T. Antunes,
Mana Espahbodi,
Katerina Lichtenwalter,
Mark A. Suckow,
Sergei B. Vakulenko,
Shahriar Mobashery,
Mayland Chang
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja500053x
Subject(s) - linezolid , penicillin binding proteins , penicillin , staphylococcus aureus , antibiotics , chemistry , microbiology and biotechnology , in vivo , vancomycin , lactam , antibacterial activity , bacteria , biology , biochemistry , stereochemistry , genetics
Infections caused by hard-to-treat methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) are a serious global public-health concern, as MRSA has become broadly resistant to many classes of antibiotics. We disclose herein the discovery of a new class of non-β-lactam antibiotics, the oxadiazoles, which inhibit penicillin-binding protein 2a (PBP2a) of MRSA. The oxadiazoles show bactericidal activity against vancomycin- and linezolid-resistant MRSA and other Gram-positive bacterial strains, in vivo efficacy in a mouse model of infection, and have 100% oral bioavailability.
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