Fused Dithienogermolodithiophene Low Band Gap Polymers for High-Performance Organic Solar Cells without Processing Additives
Author(s) -
Hongliang Zhong,
Zhe Li,
Florent Deledalle,
Elisa Collado Fregoso,
Munazza Shahid,
Zhuping Fei,
Christian B. Nielsen,
Nir YaacobiGross,
Stephan Rossbauer,
Thomas D. Anthopoulos,
James R. Durrant,
Martin Heeney
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja311700u
Subject(s) - chemistry , polymer solar cell , polymer , band gap , polymerization , thiophene , stille reaction , monomer , condensation polymer , annealing (glass) , polymer chemistry , chemical engineering , solar cell , organic solar cell , organic chemistry , optoelectronics , materials science , composite material , engineering
We report the synthesis of a novel ladder-type fused ring donor, dithienogermolodithiophene, in which two thieno[3,2-b]thiophene units are held coplanar by a bridging dialkyl germanium. Polymerization of this extended monomer with N-octylthienopyrrolodione by Stille polycondensation afforded a polymer, pDTTG-TPD, with an optical band gap of 1.75 eV combined with a high ionization potential. Bulk heterojunction solar cells based upon pDTTG-TPD:PC(71)BM blends afforded efficiencies up to 7.2% without the need for thermal annealing or processing additives.
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