Enhancement of Poly(vinyl ester) Solubility in Supercritical CO2 by Partial Fluorination: The Key Role of Polymer–Polymer Interactions
Author(s) -
Etienne Girard,
Thierry Tassaing,
Séverine Camy,
JeanStéphane Condoret,
JeanDaniel Marty,
Mathias Destarac
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja304585d
Subject(s) - chemistry , supercritical fluid , polymer , solubility , organic chemistry , key (lock) , chemical engineering , polymer chemistry , polymer science , engineering , ecology , biology
An enhancement of poly(vinyl ester) solubility in supercritical carbon dioxide (sc-CO(2)) can be achieved by decreasing the strength of the polymer-polymer interactions. To demonstrate this, a library of statistical copolymers of vinyl acetate and vinyl trifluoroacetate was synthesized by RAFT/MADIX polymerization with varying compositions at a given number-average molecular weight. These copolymers exhibited unprecedentedly low cloud-point pressures in sc-CO(2) at 40 °C compared with previously reported poly(vinyl esters). Surface tension measurements combined with a computational approach evidenced the prominent role played by polymer-polymer interactions.
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