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A Molecular Mechanism for Modulating Plasma Zn Speciation by Fatty Acids
Author(s) -
Jin Lü,
Alan J. Stewart,
Darrell Sleep,
Peter J. Sadler,
Teresa J. T. Pinheiro,
Claudia A. Blindauer
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja210496n
Subject(s) - chemistry , isothermal titration calorimetry , zinc , albumin , fatty acid , titration , genetic algorithm , biochemistry , mechanism (biology) , serum albumin , amino acid , biophysics , organic chemistry , philosophy , epistemology , evolutionary biology , biology
Albumin transports both fatty acids and zinc in plasma. Competitive binding studied by isothermal titration calorimetry revealed that physiologically relevant levels of fatty acids modulate the Zn-binding capacity of albumin, with far-reaching implications for biological zinc speciation. The molecular mechanism for this effect is likely due to a large conformational change elicited by fatty acid binding to a high-affinity interdomain site that disrupts at least one Zn site. Albumin may be a molecular device to "translate" certain aspects of the organismal energy state into global zinc signals.

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