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Fluorescence of Natural DNA: From the Femtosecond to the Nanosecond Time Scales
Author(s) -
Ignacio Vayá,
T. Gustavsson,
FrançoisAlexandre Miannay,
Thierry Douki,
Dimitra Markovitsi
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja102800r
Subject(s) - chemistry , fluorescence , nanosecond , chromophore , femtosecond , photon upconversion , excimer , fluorescence spectroscopy , time resolved spectroscopy , resonance fluorescence , fluorescence cross correlation spectroscopy , laser induced fluorescence , spectroscopy , dna , photochemistry , molecular physics , optics , laser , physics , ion , biochemistry , organic chemistry , quantum mechanics
The fluorescence of calf thymus DNA is studied by steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy combining fluorescence upconversion and time-correlated single photon counting. The fluorescence spectrum is very similar to that of a stoichiometric mixture of monomeric chromophores, arising from bright pi pi* states, and contrasts with the existing picture of exciplex emission in natural DNA. Yet, the DNA fluorescence decays span over five decades of time, with 98% of the photons being emitted at times longer than 10 ps. These findings, in association with recent studies on model duplexes, are explained by the involvement of dark states, possibly related to charge separation, serving as a reservoir for the repopulation of the bright pi pi* states.

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