Autohydration of Nanosized Cubic Zirconium Tungstate
Author(s) -
Nathan A. Banek,
Hassan I. Baiz,
Akena Latigo,
Cora Lind
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja101475f
Subject(s) - tungstate , chemistry , zirconium , hydrothermal circulation , nanoparticle , limiting , chemical engineering , kinetics , thermal expansion , negative thermal expansion , thermal , inorganic chemistry , metallurgy , thermodynamics , materials science , mechanical engineering , physics , quantum mechanics , engineering
Nanoparticulate zirconium tungstate prepared through hydrothermal methods was found to autohydrate under ambient conditions. This results in positive thermal expansion, limiting its usefulness for controlled thermal expansion composites. TEM and BET studies provided strong evidence that the cause of autohydration is a result of structural defects present in the nanoparticles, while kinetics are governed by surface area, suggesting that processing methods can be used to minimize or overcome this problem.
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