DNA−Gold Nanorod Conjugates for Remote Control of Localized Gene Expression by near Infrared Irradiation
Author(s) -
ChiaChun Chen,
Yen-Ping Lin,
Chih-Wei Wang,
Hsiao-Chien Tzeng,
Chia-Hsuan Wu,
Yi-Cheng Chen,
Chin-Pei Chen,
LiChyong Chen,
YiChun Wu
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja0570180
Subject(s) - nanorod , chemistry , hela , irradiation , green fluorescent protein , biophysics , fluorescence , gene expression , dna , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , nanotechnology , in vitro , biochemistry , materials science , optics , biology , physics , nuclear physics
Gold nanorods were attached to the gene of enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP) for the remote control of gene expression in living cells. The UV-vis spectroscopy, electrophoresis, and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to study the optical and structural properties of the EGFP DNA and gold nanorod (EGFP-GNR) conjugates before and after femto-second near-infrared (NIR) laser irradiation. Upon NIR irradiation, the gold nanorods of EGFP-GNR conjugates underwent shape transformation that resulted in the release of EGFP DNA. When EGFP-GNR conjugates were delivered to cultured HeLa cells, induced GFP expression was specifically observed in cells that were locally exposed to NIR irradiation. Our results demonstrate the feasibility of using gold nanorods and NIR irradiation as means of remote control of gene expression in specific cells. This approach has potential applications in biological and medical studies.
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