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Characterization of the Triplet State of Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminium(III) in Benzene Solution
Author(s) -
Hugh D. Burrows,
Mariana Fernandes,
J. Sérgio Seixas de Melo,
Andrew P. Monkman,
Suppiah Navaratnam
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja037254f
Subject(s) - chemistry , phosphorescence , flash photolysis , triplet state , photochemistry , benzophenone , singlet oxygen , singlet state , 8 hydroxyquinoline , benzene , quantum yield , solvent , oxygen , excited state , inorganic chemistry , molecule , fluorescence , reaction rate constant , organic chemistry , physics , quantum mechanics , nuclear physics , kinetics
The lowest triplet state of tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminium(III) (Alq3) has been prepared by pulse radiolysis/energy transfer from appropriate donors in benzene solutions and has an absorption maximum around 510 nm with a lifetime of about 50 mus. It is quenched by molecular oxygen, leading to singlet oxygen formation. From flash photolysis and singlet oxygen formation measurements, a quantum yield of triplet formation of 0.24 was determined for direct photolysis of the complex. A value of 2.10 +/- 0.10 eV was determined for the energy of the lowest triplet state by energy transfer studies and was confirmed by phosphorescence measurements on Alq3, either in the heavy atom solvent ethyl iodide or photosensitized by benzophenone in benzene. Dexter (exchange) energy transfer was observed from triplet Alq3 to platinum(II) octaethylporphyrin.

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