Excited-State Intramolecular Proton Transfer in Five-Membered Hydrogen-Bonding Systems: 2-Pyridyl Pyrazoles
Author(s) -
Wei-Shan Yu,
ChungChih Cheng,
YiMing Cheng,
PeiChi Wu,
YiHwa Song,
Yün Chi,
PiTai Chou
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
journal of the american chemical society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 7.115
H-Index - 612
eISSN - 1520-5126
pISSN - 0002-7863
DOI - 10.1021/ja035382y
Subject(s) - chemistry , intramolecular force , potential energy surface , hydrogen bond , proton , excited state , molecule , photochemistry , relaxation (psychology) , computational chemistry , stereochemistry , organic chemistry , atomic physics , psychology , social psychology , physics , quantum mechanics
The excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) reaction in five-membered N-H...N hydrogen-bonding systems has been explored through design and syntheses of a series of 5-(2-pyridyl) 1-H-pyrazoles 1a-d. The ESIPT mechanism was confirmed through spectroscopy, relaxation dynamics, and corresponding methylated analogues. The results demonstrate for the first time a unique system among ESIPT molecules, in which ESIPT incorporates an appreciably large energy barrier fine-tuned by the skeletal reorganization. This makes 1a-d systems ideal models for probing the reaction potential energy surface.
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